Releases
The official canon, release by release, after Ger Tillekens. Songs that appeared earlier on another record are listed in grey. “MD” numbers refer to Ian MacDonald’s Revolution in the Head.
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Single Love Me Do
Released: 05.10.1962 [UK] on Parlophone 45-R 4949
- 001 Love Me Do(with Ringo on drums)MD 001
- 002 P.S. I Love YouMD 002
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Single Please Please Me
Released: 11.01.1963 [UK] on Parlophone 45-R 4983
- 003 Please Please MeMD 003
- 004 Ask Me WhyMD 004
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LP Please Please Me
Released: 22.03.1963 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 1202 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 3042 [stereo]
- 005 I Saw Her Standing ThereMD 006
- 006 MiseryMD 008
- C01 Anna (Go To Him)coverMD 009b
- C02 ChainscoverMD 009d
- C03 BoyscoverMD 009c
- 004 Ask Me WhyMD 004
- 003 Please Please MeMD 003
- 007 Love Me Dovariant(drums played by Andy White)MD 001
- 002 P.S. I Love YouMD 002
- C04 Baby It’s YoucoverMD 009e
- 008 Do You Want To Know A SecretMD 007
- C05 A Taste of HoneycoverMD 006b
- 009 There’s A PlaceMD 005
- C06 Twist and ShoutcoverMD 009f
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Single From Me To You
Released: 11.04.1963 [UK] on Parlophone R 5015
- 010 From Me To YouMD 010
- 011 Thank You GirlMD 011
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Single She Loves You
Released: 23.08.1963 [UK] on Parlophone R 5055
- 012 She Loves YouMD 012
- 013 I’ll Get YouMD 013
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LP With The Beatles
Released: 22.11.1963 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 1206 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 3045 [stereo]
- 014 It Won’t Be LongMD 014
- 015 All I’ve Got To DoMD 018
- 016 All My LovingMD 015
- 017 Don’t Bother MeMD 020
- 018 Little ChildMD 017
- C07 Till There Was YoucoverMD 013e
- C08 Please Mister PostmancoverMD 013f
- C09 Roll Over BeethovencoverMD 014b
- 019 Hold Me TightMD 009
- C10 You Really Got A Hold On MecoverMD 013b
- 020 I Wanna Be Your ManMD 016
- C11 Devil In Her HeartcoverMD 013d
- 021 Not A Second TimeMD 019
- C12 Money (That’s What I Want)coverMD 013c
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Single I Want To Hold Your Hand
Released: 29.11.1963 [UK] on Parlophone R 5084
- 022 I Want To Hold Your HandMD 021
- 023 This BoyMD 022
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Single Komm, Gib Mir Deine Hand
Released: March 1964 [BRD]
- 024 Komm, Gib Mir Deine Handvariant
- 025 Sie Liebt Dichvariant
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Single Can’t Buy Me Love
Released: 20.03.1964 [UK] on Parlophone R 5114
- 026 Can’t Buy Me LoveMD 023
- 027 You Can’t Do ThatMD 024
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EP Long Tall Sally
Released: 19.06.1964 [UK] on Parlophone GEP 8913
- C13 Long Tall SallycoverMD 029b
- 028 I Call Your NameMD 030
- C14 Slow DowncoverMD 032b
- C15 MatchboxcoverMD 031b
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Single A Hard Day’s Night
Released: 10.07.1964 [UK] on Parlophone R 5160
- 029 A Hard Day’s NightMD 031
- 030 Things We Said TodayMD 035
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LP A Hard Day’s Night
Released: 26.06.1964 [US]; 10.07.1964 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 1230 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 3058 [stereo]
- 029 A Hard Day’s NightMD 031
- 031 I Should Have Known BetterMD 026
- 032 If I FellMD 028
- 033 I’m Happy Just To Dance With YouMD 029
- 034 And I Love HerMD 025
- 035 Tell Me WhyMD 027
- 026 Can’t Buy Me LoveMD 023
- 036 Any Time At AllMD 034
- 037 I’ll Cry InsteadMD 032
- 030 Things We Said TodayMD 035
- 038 When I Get HomeMD 036
- 027 You Can’t Do ThatMD 024
- 039 I’ll Be BackMD 033
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Single I Feel Fine
Released: 23.11.1964 [US]; 27.11.1964 [UK] on Parlophone R 5200
- 040 I Feel FineMD 045
- 041 She’s A WomanMD 044
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LP Beatles For Sale
Released: 04.12.1964 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 1240 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 3062 [stereo]
- 042 No ReplyMD 042
- 043 I’m A LoserMD 038
- 044 Baby’s In BlackMD 037
- C16 Rock And Roll MusiccoverMD 046c
- 045 I’ll Follow The SunMD 046
- C17 Mr. MoonlightcoverMD 038b
- C18 Kansas City - Hey, Hey, Hey, HeycoverMD 044b
- 046 Eight Days A WeekMD 043
- C19 Words Of LovecoverMD 046d
- C20 Honey Don’tcoverMD 046e
- 047 Every Little ThingMD 039
- 048 I Don’t Want To Spoil The PartyMD 040
- 049 What You’re DoingMD 041
- C21 Everybody’s Trying To Be My BabycoverMD 046b
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Single Ticket To Ride
Released: 09.04.1965 [UK] on Parlophone R 5265
- 050 Ticket To RideMD 047
- 051 Yes It IsMD 050
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LP Beatles VI
Released: 14.06.1965 [US] on Capitol T 2358 [stereo]
- C18 Kansas City - Hey, Hey, Hey, HeycoverMD 044b
- 046 Eight Days A WeekMD 043
- 052 You Like Me Too MuchMD 052
- C22 Bad BoycoverMD 056c
- 048 I Don’t Want To Spoil The PartyMD 040
- C19 Words Of LovecoverMD 046d
- 049 What You’re DoingMD 041
- 051 Yes It IsMD 050
- C23 Dizzy Miss LizzycoverMD 056b
- 053 Tell Me What You SeeMD 054
- 047 Every Little ThingMD 039
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LP Help!
Released: 06.08.1965 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 1255 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 3071 [stereo]
- 054 Help!MD 056
- 056 The Night BeforeMD 051
- 057 You’ve Got To Hide Your Love AwayMD 053
- 058 I Need YouMD 049
- 059 Another GirlMD 048
- 060 You’re Going To Lose That GirlMD 055
- 050 Ticket To RideMD 047
- C24 Act NaturallycoverMD 060b
- 061 It’s Only LoveMD 060
- 052 You Like Me Too MuchMD 052
- 053 Tell Me What You SeeMD 054
- 062 I’ve Just Seen A FaceMD 057
- 063 YesterdayMD 059
- C23 Dizzy Miss LizzycoverMD 056b
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Single We Can Work It Out
Released: 03.12.1965 [UK] on Parlophone R 5389 as double A-side single
- 064 We Can Work It OutMD 068
- 065 Day TripperMD 065
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LP Rubber Soul
Released: 03.12.1965 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 1267 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 3075 [stereo]
- 066 Drive My CarMD 064
- 067 Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)MD 063
- 068 You Won’t See MeMD 075
- 069 Nowhere ManMD 069
- 070 Think For YourselfMD 073
- 071 The WordMD 074
- 072 MichelleMD 071
- 073 What Goes OnMD 072
- 074 GirlMD 076
- 075 I’m Looking Through YouMD 070
- 076 In My LifeMD 067
- 077 WaitMD 061
- 078 If I Needed SomeoneMD 066
- 079 Run For Your LifeMD 062
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Single Paperback Writer
Released: 30.05.1966 [US]; 10.06.1966 [UK] on Parlophone R 5452 as double A-side single
- 080 Paperback WriterMD 080
- 081 RainMD 081
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Single Eleanor Rigby
Released: 05.08.1966 [UK] on Parlophone R 5493 as double A-side single
- 082 Eleanor RigbyMD 086
- 083 Yellow SubmarineMD 088
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LP Revolver
Released: 05.08.1966 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 7009 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 7009 [stereo]
- 084 TaxmanMD 084
- 082 Eleanor RigbyMD 086
- 085 I’m Only SleepingMD 085
- 086 Love You ToMD 079
- 087 Here, There, And EverywhereMD 091
- 083 Yellow SubmarineMD 088
- 088 She Said She SaidMD 092
- 089 Good Day SunshineMD 090
- 090 And Your Bird Can SingMD 083
- 091 For No OneMD 087
- 092 Doctor RobertMD 082
- 093 I Want To Tell YouMD 089
- 094 Got To Get You Into My LifeMD 078
- 095 Tomorrow Never KnowsMD 077
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Single Strawberry Fields Forever
Released: 13.02.1967 [US]; 17.02.1967 [UK] on Parlophone R 5570 as double A-side single
- 096 Strawberry Fields ForeverMD 093
- 097 Penny LaneMD 095
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LP Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
Released: 01.06.1967 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 7027 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 7027 [stereo]
- 098 Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club BandMD 097
- 099 With A Little Help From My FriendsMD 107
- 100 Lucy In The Sky With DiamondsMD 103
- 101 Getting BetterMD 104
- 102 Fixing A HoleMD 099
- 103 She’s Leaving HomeMD 106
- 104 Being For The Benefit Of Mr. KiteMD 101
- 105 Within You Without YouMD 105
- 106 When I’m Sixty-FourMD 094
- 107 Lovely RitaMD 102
- 108 Good Morning, Good MorningMD 098
- 109 Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)MD 108
- 110 A Day In The LifeMD 096
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Single All You Need Is Love
Released: 07.07.1967 [UK] on Parlophone R 5620; the title song was aired on the Eurovision program “Our World” on 25.06.1967
- 111 All You Need Is LoveMD 114
- 112 Baby You’re A Rich ManMD 110
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Single Hello Goodbye
Released: 24.11.1967 [UK] on Parlophone R 5655
- 113 Hello GoodbyeMD 120
- 114 I Am The WalrusMD 116
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LP Magical Mystery Tour
Released: 27.11.1967 [US]
- 115 Magical Mystery TourMD 109
- 116 The Fool On The HillMD 119
- 117 FlyingMD 118
- 118 Blue Jay WayMD 117
- 119 Your Mother Should KnowMD 115
- 114 I Am The WalrusMD 116
- 113 Hello GoodbyeMD 120
- 096 Strawberry Fields ForeverMD 093
- 097 Penny LaneMD 095
- 112 Baby You’re A Rich ManMD 110
- 120 All You Need Is Love (Refrain only)variantMD 114
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EP Magical Mystery Tour
Released: 08.12.1967 [UK] on Parlophone MMT-1 [mono] and SMMT-1 [stereo]
- 115 Magical Mystery TourMD 109
- 119 Your Mother Should KnowMD 115
- 114 I Am The WalrusMD 116
- 116 The Fool On The HillMD 119
- 117 FlyingMD 118
- 118 Blue Jay WayMD 117
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Single Lady Madonna
Released: 15.03.1968 [UK] on Parlophone R 5675
- 121 Lady MadonnaMD 122
- 122 The Inner LightMD 121
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Single Hey Jude
Released: 26.08.1968 [US]; 30.08.1968 [UK] on Apple/Parlophone R 5722
- 123 Hey JudeMD 137
- 124 RevolutionMD 132
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LP The Beatles [White Album]
Released: 22.11.1968 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 7067-7068 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 7067-7068 [stereo]
- 125 Back In The USSRMD 142
- 126 Dear PrudenceMD 143
- 127 Glass OnionMD 144
- 128 Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-DaMD 131
- 129 Wild Honey PieMD 141
- 130 The Continuing Story Of Bungalow BillMD 154
- 131 While My Guitar Gently WeepsMD 136
- 132 Happiness Is A Warm GunMD 148
- 133 Martha My DearMD 151
- 134 I’m So TiredMD 153
- 135 BlackbirdMD 128
- 136 PiggiesMD 147
- 137 Rocky RaccoonMD 140
- 138 Don’t Pass Me ByMD 126
- 139 Why Don’t We Do It In the RoadMD 155
- 140 I WillMD 145
- 141 JuliaMD 156
- 142 BirthdayMD 146
- 143 Yer BluesMD 139
- 144 Mother Nature’s SonMD 138
- 145 Everybody’s Got Something To Hide Except For Me And My MonkeyMD 129
- 146 Sexy SadieMD 135
- 147 Helter SkelterMD 134
- 148 Long, Long, LongMD 152
- 149 Revolution (1)MD 125
- 150 Honey PieMD 149
- 151 Savoy TruffleMD 150
- 152 Cry Baby CryMD 133
- 153 Can You Take Me Back(untitled song fragment)
- 154 Revolution #9MD 127
- 155 Good NightMD 130
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LP Yellow Submarine
Released: 13.01.1969 [US]; 17.01.1969 [UK] on Parlophone PMC 7070 [mono]; Parlophone PCS 7070 [stereo]
- 083 Yellow SubmarineMD 088
- 156 Only A Northern SongMD 100
- 157 All Together NowMD 111
- 158 Hey BulldogMD 124
- 159 It’s All Too MuchMD 113
- 111 All You Need Is LoveMD 114
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Single Get Back
Released: 11.04.1969 [UK] on Apple/Parlophone R 5777
- 160 Get Back(with Billy Preston on piano)MD 160
- 161 Don’t Let Me Down(with Billy Preston on piano)MD 159
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Single The Ballad Of John And Yoko
Released: 30.05.1969 [UK] on Apple/Parlophone R 5786
- 162 The Ballad Of John And YokoMD 168
- 163 Old Brown ShoeMD 169
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LP Abbey Road
Released: 26.09.1969 on [UK] Parlophone PCS 7088 [stereo]
- 164 Come TogetherMD 179
- 165 SomethingMD 170
- 166 Maxwell’s Silver HammerMD 178
- 167 Oh! DarlingMD 171
- 168 Octopus’s GardenMD 172
- 169 I Want You (She’s So Heavy)MD 167
- 170 Here Comes The SunMD 177
- 171 BecauseMD 185
- 172 You Never Give Me Your MoneyMD 173
- 173 Sun KingMD 181
- 174 Mean Mr MustardMD 182
- 175 Polythene PamMD 183
- 176 She Came In Through The Bathroom WindowMD 184
- 177 Golden SlumbersMD 175
- 178 Carry That WeightMD 176
- 179 The EndMD 180
- 180 Her MajestyMD 174
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Single Let It Be
Released: 06.03.1969 [UK] on Apple/Parlophone R 5833
- 181 Let It Be(with Billy Preston on piano)MD 164
- 182 You Know My Name (Look Up The Number)MD 112
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LP No One’s Gonna Change Our World
World Wildlife Fund Charity LP, released: 12.12.1969 [UK] on Regal Starline SRS 5013
- 183 Across The Universe(with wildlife sound effects)MD 123
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LP Let it Be
Released: 08.05.1970 [UK] on Apple/Parlophone PCS 7096 [stereo]
- 184 Two Of UsMD 161
- 185 Dig A PonyMD 157
- 186 Across The Universevariant(remixed)MD 123
- 187 I Me MineMD 186
- 188 Dig ItMD 162
- 189 Let It Bevariant(with Billy Preston on piano; produced by Phil Spector)MD 164
- T01 Maggie MaeMD 161b
- 190 I’ve Got A FeelingMD 158
- 191 One After 909MD 166
- 192 The Long And Winding RoadMD 165
- 193 For You BlueMD 163
- 194 Get Backvariant(with Billy Preston on piano; produced by Phil Spector)MD 160
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Single Free As A Bird
Released: 04.12.1995 on Apple/EMI CDR 6422, CD-single
- 195 Free As A BirdMD 187
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Single Real Love
Released: 04.03.1996 on Apple/EMI CDR 6425, CD-single
- 196 Real LoveMD 188
- 007 Love Me Do , double of 001, but with Andy White sitting behind the drums;variant
- 024 Komm, Gib Mir Deine Hand , German version of 022: I Want To Hold Your Hand (same basic track with added vocals and handclaps);variant
- 025 Sie Liebt Dich , German version of 012: She Loves You (commonly taken as a complete rerecording of the original, but maybe just like 024 the same basic track with new vocals);variant
- 120 refrain of 111: All You Need Is Love ;variant
- 186 Across The Universe , remix by Phil Spector of 183: Across The Universe without wildlife sounds;variant
- 189 Let It Be , remix by Phil Spector of the single version 181: Let It Be (same take, but slightly longer and with a different solo guitar track);variant
- 194 Get Back , mixed by Phil Spector from a take that was recorded a day before (27.01.69) that of the single 160: Get Back ;variant
- 153 Can You Take Me Back (untitled song fragment by McCartney on the White Album).
- 109 the Reprise of 098: Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band on the album with the same name;
- 149 Revolution 1 , a variant of 124: Revolution with slight but significant differences in the lyrics.
What counts as the canon
The official Beatles’ canon covers all songs the Beatles recorded and authorized for publication in their years as a performing group. In those years between 1962 and 1970 the Beatles released 219 songs or song variants, which are listed below in order of appearance. In this list there are 24 covers (C), and 1 traditional (T), leaving us with up to 194 released recordings of original Beatles’ songs. Among those 194 we find 9 song variations and 1 song fragment. Of those 10 performances most authors of Beatles’ books and commentaries discard 7 tracks as just variants or invalid members of the Beatles’ songbook, leaving us with exactly 187 canonical Beatles’ originals, 24 covers and 1 traditional: a total of 212 songs. The links on this page all point towards Alan W. Pollack’s Notes on ... Series . MD-numbers refer to the standard “MacDonald Verzeichnis” of the Beatles’ songs.
Those seven discarded songs are all doubles:
- 007: Love Me Do, double of 001, but with Andy White sitting behind the drums;
- 024: Komm, Gib Mir Deine Hand, German version of 022: I Want To Hold Your Hand (same basic track with added vocals and handclaps);
- 025: Sie Liebt Dich, German version of 012: She Loves You (commonly taken as a complete rerecording of the original, but maybe just like 024 the same basic track with new vocals);
- 120: refrain of 111: All You Need Is Love;
- 186: Across The Universe, remix by Phil Spector of 183: Across The Universe without wildlife sounds;
- 189: Let It Be, remix by Phil Spector of the single version 181: Let It Be (same take, but slightly longer and with a different solo guitar track);
- 194: Get Back, mixed by Phil Spector from a take that was recorded a day before (27.01.69) that of the single 160: Get Back;
The one song fragment can be found on the White Album midbetween “Cry Baby Cry” and “Revolution #9”:
- 153: Can You Take Me Back (untitled song fragment by McCartney on the White Album).
This “ditty” was written and sung by Paul McCartney at the recording sessions of “I Will” on 16th September 1968 as take 19 of this song. The full song lasts 2’21 minutes and is not copyrighted. Most Beatles’ commentaries exclude it from their lists. Having listened to the take several times, I’m inclined to do the opposite.
The other two songs, that are usually counted as legal canonical songs are:
- 109: the Reprise of 098: Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band on the album with the same name;
- 149: Revolution 1, a variant of 124: Revolution with slight but significant differences in the lyrics.
Notes by Ger Tillekens. Pollack’s own discussion of the fragment is Notes on “Can You Take Me Back”.